You are here100516 Evelyn Underhill pp. 94-100
100516 Evelyn Underhill pp. 94-100
Hi, everybody!
Sorry I'm late putting the questions up. I've been under the weather for about a week and finally crashed Monday night. After a day of doing nothing but sleep, I think I'm finally starting to kick this thing - I hope! Not much discussion last week, but maybe that has more to do with the beautiful weather than it has with the readings. Who wants to sit in front of a computer screen when it's so nice outside? So take your book out to your lawn chair, enjoy some fresh air and fresh ideas at the same time. And if you should find yourself in front of your computer, pop in here and share some of your thoughts with the group. Here are this week's discussion questions:
1. What are the three faculties that Evelyn Underhill encourages us to use in our times of prayer? Give concrete examples of how these three faculties work in our daily life (see sections 3 and 5).
2. The mind, according to Underhill, should not be left out of the act of prayer, because it is the faculty that prepares the way for prayer. How has your intellect helped or hindered your prayer life?
3. The mind may be dull now and then, and the emotions may be flat at times, but what, according to Underhill, is always under our control? Why is this important in prayer?
4. St. Paul tells the Athenians, "[God] is not far from each one of us." Do you sometimes feel that God is far from you? When have you felt the closest to God? Who do you believe actually moved in each case, you or God?
5. Underhill stresses that although our reasoning faculties are limited, we do not have to leave our brains behind in the life of prayer. Why do you think there is a tendency to devalue the intellect in the spiritual life?
Glad you are feeling better again.
[In the Reflection by Richard Foster [p.100] he says that Underhill stresses our active participation in God's work. This bothered me, leading me to really ponder whether prayer is an actual participation in God's work. I had found the reading dry, and at first didn't garner much from it. I had to read the work over several times. Sorry if I have made the following too long. ]
At first I didn’t understand this reading at all. It didn’t resonate or seem to offer much, so I let it sit for a bit hoping I could see past the drabness of so technical a description of prayer. Eventually while re-reading the Reflections section the light turned on, and I understood the passage to be about our own contribution of our personal gifts to the prayer. I began to recognize the creative power of prayer not just from the perspective of the prayer’s divine recipient but from the harmonizing perspective of the human offering of creativity, and from here I envisioned myself sketching. When I sketch I tend to use my whole body. I lean into the sketch and insert myself within it so that the charcoal feels like an extension of my whole being. I leave normal time and space and enter the experience so entirely that I fear my house could burn down around me and I would be helplessly unable to respond to the room outside my own body. I learned to sketch later in life, almost by accident. After my mother died, I came across an old sketch pad among her belongings. The pad had been mine when I was a teenager, but I had never really aspired to art and so most pages remained desolately blank and lonely. I couldn’t understand why my mother had kept this for over 20 years. The few sketches I had done as a teen were hardly great art, and the empty pages seemed to dwell on this regret. In my grief, I ended up at my dining room table with the sketch pad and charcoal and I began to draw my mother. I became intensely aware of the way light and shade worked together to reveal her face on the paper. The way her face emerged out of the blankness startled me. My mother’s face seemed to draw its own form out of the bright whiteness of the page, guiding my charcoal with the soft sorrowful strokes of my own grief. Every line that appeared on her face unfurled from the charcoal tip with the same leisurely motion that tears and laughter had engraved them with while she still lived among us. Every shade seemed to stretch out the imponderable distance death rammed between us while simultaneously bringing me closer to her than I had ever been. I truly loved drawing her face towards me on such intimate terms. The light of her face was already there, and just as marble knows its own form and waits for the sculptor to free it, my mother waited for the charcoal to cast her shadow onto the startling white light of the blank page. We tend to see creation as light being shed on darkness, as opposed to darkness exposing light, so it was the opposite of expectation. Through the slow revelation of my mother’s face, I began to see that creation has more to do with what is revealed, than with what is ‘there’. What is ‘there’ became more and more of a mystery, because what is ‘there’ suddenly seemed more and more capricious. The page is never blank. When I compare prayer to sketching in this way I can better understand prayer as participation in God’s work, an idea that seemed irreverent to me earlier. I can visualize prayer as a truly creative force. I can see what prayer could be. Prayer was meant to transport us more literally to God’s threshold through the same process we enter into creativity through.
Just as it makes more sense to approach art as an interaction and not as an object, it may be more appropriate to see prayer not as mere conversation, but rather as a pilgrimage right into the creative presence of God where our full participation is a privilege. There is something about looking at art that had reminded me of prayer earlier. There is something that permeates the air between painting and viewer. It can’t be put into words, but I think others would recognize this substance that I am describing even though it seems to be outside of language, and it is this same substance we enter when we pray. We, ourselves, emerged from this substance when God drew His own image onto the canvas. Experiencing a painting’s complexity requires the same faculties described as essential to prayer. It hadn’t really occurred to me on the intellectual level that the act of prayer could be considered active participation in God’s work because I hadn’t seen prayer as a human creative process. On some level, I saw prayer as an almost perfunctory routine, as more or less a burnt offering of our thoughts wafting upward and God inhaling them like smoke. From this new perspective though, I am seeing prayer as an engagement of the same powerful elements of creation that produce art. When we pray we cast our shadows into the light, and acclaim with God the very mystery of our own creation.
Does anyone else have something they naturally find themselves comparing to prayer? Singing, dancing, baking, cartwheeling . . . . . ? Nude sunbathing?
I agree with your comments about how the creative process mirrors the prayer process. I can also add that when you block the creative process, it feels the same as when you are blocked at prayer. When I'm composing, I know when something is coming out that is greater than what is just in me - I can feel it. I also know when I'm trying too hard and what I'm producing is not good. It's in the letting go that the creation grows. The same with prayer - the letting go is what makes the connection.
In the United Church I don't think we have too much of a problem with "[devaluing] the intellect in the spiritual life". If anything, we do the opposite and devalue the spiritual experience in favour of the intellect. Too much head, not enough heart. The problem that Underhill refers to occurs much more readily in the "evangelical" churches IMHO and perhaps, we should use both experiences to find some middle ground where both are valued.
And no, no nude sunbathing.......recently.
Honestly, I just avoid the sun altogether these days. I will consent to wearing what my sister refers to as clam diggers, so really only my shins see the sun. I am also finding those 1940s swim suits a whole lot less funny than I did in my twenties. I have even taken to wearing a big floppy straw hat, such as I would not have been caught dead in once. I gotta tell you dogs don't like the hat. They stop in their tracks like they're stunned, and look at me quizzically, and this morning a dog on a leash lunged at me. [normally dogs like me] So the nude sunbathing was just a test to see if anyone was reading this.
Hi
I think it is true what you say about it being in the letting go that creation grows. It's difficult to let go, and just wait for the creative process to begin, yet it can't happen without this willingness to let the spirit move you. I struggle at times with the letting go. It's hard to trust in the flow, that it will come, that it will reveal something, that I can write what it reveals to me, etc. I am always striving for honesty when I write. I search for that kernal that I sense I am denying myself, which I think I also do when I pray. What I am doing when I write or draw is discovering myself, which also happens during prayer. There seems to be a compulsion towards this in me, and I can't imagine not praying [ or writing] anymore than I would be able to live without water. I can see what a gift prayer is.
You mentioned composing. Are you referring to music or words?
I do words and music. Sometimes the tune comes first, sometimes the lyrics and sometimes both come together - that's the best!